![]() Charles was the first king to rule Castile and Aragon simultaneously in his own right, and as a result he is sometimes referred to as the first King of Spain. From the Spanish House of Trastámara, he inherited the crowns of Castile, which was in the process of developing a nascent empire in the Americas and Asia, and Aragon, which included a Mediterranean empire extending to Southern Italy. He was also elected to succeed his Habsburg grandfather, Maximilian I, as Holy Roman Emperor, a title held by the Habsburgs since 1440. From his own dynasty, the Habsburgs, he inherited Austria and other lands in central Europe. ![]() He inherited the Burgundian Netherlands and the Franche-Comté as heir of the House of Valois-Burgundy. As a result, his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets".Ĭharles was the heir of three of Europe's leading dynasties: the Houses of Valois-Burgundy (Netherlands), Habsburg (Holy Roman Empire), and Trastámara (Spain). Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia. He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 15. Charles V (Spanish: Carlos French: Charles German: Karl Dutch: Karel Italian: Carlo) (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of Habsburg Netherlands from 1506.
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